Euro 7 for passenger cars and light vans is evolutionary rather than radical: most lab tailpipe limits stay near Euro 6, but durability, particle counting, on-road conformity, and monitoring tighten. The headline shifts are 200,000 km/10‑year emissions durability, counting ultrafine particles down to 10 nm (PN10) and extending PN limits to all spark‑ignition engines, plus on‑board monitoring of real‑world emissions performance. These changes push larger, more robust aftertreatment, better cold‑start thermal management, and sensor-heavy diagnostics. The net effect is cleaner lifetime performance with modest fuel and cost penalties, particularly for small diesel and port‑fuel‑injected gasoline cars.
From the still-new Formula 2 chassis bedding in across its second season to the debut of Formula 3’s next-generation car this year, the FIA single-seater pathway has entered a fresh phase in 2025. The latest technical and sporting updates continue to tighten cost control, sharpen safety and sustainability, and clarify how talent is measured on the road to Formula 1. Together, they are shaping how teams and drivers compete right now.
Formula 2’s big change came last season with the launch of the Dallara F2 2024, which replaced the long-serving previous car. Now into its sophomore year, the chassis has matured, with teams and drivers adapting to its revised aerodynamics, stronger side-impact structures and more ergonomic cockpit. The Mecachrome V6 turbo and 18-inch Pirellis remain, but the aero package has already produced noticeably closer racing, while improved safety features have been tested in real-world incidents with positive outcomes. Sustainable fuel and tyre operations without blankets are fully embedded, keeping the series aligned with Formula 1 technology while maintaining predictable costs.
Few forces have reshaped Formula 1 as profoundly as computational fluid dynamics and wind tunnel science. In the late 1960s, teams bolted simple wings onto cigarlike cars and learned about downforce by eye and stopwatch. Today, entire performance concepts live and die on the fidelity of virtual airflow models and the correlation between simulation, tunnel data, and track reality. The journey from rudimentary appendages to fully integrated aerodynamic ecosystems explains not only the look of modern F1 cars, but also why aero execution can swing titles and define eras.
Composites, carbon fiber, and advanced alloys are no longer just engineering footnotes—they’re becoming the subjects of exhibitions, commissions, and collecting strategies. Curators are reframing vehicle materials as cultural artifacts, artists are collaborating with labs, and audiences are learning to read weave patterns the way they might brushstrokes. As institutions spotlight how these materials look, age, and transform performance, the art of mobility is emerging as a fertile ground for design history and future-facing storytelling. The result is a clearer public view of the craft behind speed, efficiency, and safety—and a new canon that treats carbon layups and alloy lattices as aesthetic languages as much as technical choices.